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An optimal method of the energy consumption for fuel cell hybrid tram

A hybrid energy storage system (HESS) of tram composed of different energy storage elements (ESEs) is gradually being adopted, leveraging the advantages of each ESE. The optimal sizing of HESS with a reasonable combination of different ESEs has become an important issue in improving energy management efficiency.

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An optimization framework for planning wayside and on-board …

To this end, a novel optimization framework for planning hybrid storage systems (batteries + super-capacitors) for tramway applications on either wayside or on …

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Stationary and on-board storage systems to enhance energy and cost efficiency of tramway…

It is indeed expected that when some energy storage is installed along the line or on-board tram, energy recovery during braking can be enhanced. In fact, even when no enough load is present to adsorb energy from trains that are braking, the storage system can adsorb it, and deliver it at a different time, when enough load is present.

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Recharging the clean energy transition with battery storage

In response to these trends, the report proposes more than 50 actions to accelerate the uptake of battery storage as a major part of the clean energy transition. These 10 areas are: Lower Electric ...

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Energy-efficient Control of Energy Storage Tram with Signaling …

Trajectory optimization for energy storage tram (EST) aims at finding the optimal speed profile that can reduce the discharge energy of energy storage system (ESS) and absorb the regenerative braking energy as much as possible. This paper proposes a two-level programming framework considering the operational and signaling constraints as well as …

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Hybrid Energy Storage Trolley System Configuration Optimization …

2.1 HESSThe hybrid energy storage tram in this paper uses lithium batteries and supercapacitors as power sources. The battery and the supercapacitor are connected to the DC bus through a bidirectional DC/DC converter, respectively. When the tram is on the ...

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Modeling and optimal energy management strategy for a catenary-battery-ultracapacitor based hybrid tramway …

used to clear the calculation. The No.1 FLC has three input variables (P uc,WTr, SOC, SOE) and two output variables ... Position-based T-S fuzzy power management for tram with energy storage system IEEE Trans Power Electron, 62 (5) (2015), pp. 3061 ...

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Collaborative optimization of energy management strategy and …

Energy management strategy and sizing are the key steps of the design of tram''s power system and the result has a direct influence on operation characteristics.

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Energy Management Method for Hybrid Energy Storage Tram …

In order to improve the system efficiency and operational economy of hybrid energy storage (HES) tramway under cycle conditions, this paper presents an energy management method based on equivalent loss instantaneous optimization (ELIO) for lithium battery/supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system (HESS) with dual DC/DC topology. …

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Research on Sizing Method of Tram Vehicle Hybrid Energy …

Abstract: In order to design a well-performing hybrid storage system for trams, optimization of energy management strategy (EMS) and sizing is crucial. This paper establishes a …

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Comprehensive integration of Onboard Energy Storage systems in tramways: Birmingham tram …

Hybridization of rolling stock vehicles with onboard energy storage systems in AC and DC electrification system is a realistic future trend that will transform the railway industry. In this emerging market even nowadays there are challenges related to the optimization of the storage system and its design, with the goal of minimizing TCO and fulfilling current …

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Online extremum seeking-based optimized energy management strategy for hybrid electric tram …

The 100% low floor light rail vehicle (LF-LRV) presented in this work is the world''s first commercial PEMFC/SC hybrid electric tram and is jointly developed by Chinese manufacturer of Tangshan Railway Vehicle Co. Ltd and Clean Energy Lab of Southwest

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Collaborative optimization of energy management strategy and sizing for the hybrid storage system of tram …

Energy management strategy and sizing are the key steps of the design of tram''s power system and the result has a direct influence on operation characteristics and economic benefit. This paper subscribes an energy management strategy with dynamic power proportion, and makes a collaborative multi-objective optimization of dynamic power …

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Energy management strategy optimization for hybrid energy …

Trams with energy storage are popular for their energy efficiency and reduced operational risk. An effective energy management strategy is optimized to enable …

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Melbourne''s Trams Go Green: Solar Trams Initiative

However, in a unique initiative, Melbourne''s trams have gone green! The Victorian Government''s Solar Trams Initiative uses solar power to offset 200,000 tonnes of carbon emissions from the tram network each year. This initiative will help Melburnians have a clean energy travel option as they return to public transport.

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Energy management strategy optimization for hybrid energy …

Trams with energy storage are popular for their energy efficiency and reduced operational risk. An effective energy management strategy is optimized to …

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Traction Power Wayside Energy Storage and Recovery Technology

The purpose of wayside energy storage systems (WESS) is to recover as much of the excess energy as possible and release it when needed. For use by other …

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Review on Energy Management Strategies of On-Board Hybrid Energy Storage …

Simms, M.: Hybrid energy storage system: high-tech traction battery meets tram''s hybrid energy storage system requirements. Ind. Technol. 2010(APR/MAY), 20 (2010) Google Scholar Meinert, M.: Experiences of the hybrid energy storage system

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The Charging Control Scheme of On-board Battery Energy Storage System in Tram

Each battery pack of the on-board battery energy storage system includes 324 series and 4 parallels. The capacity of the lithium titanate battery is 10 Ah. In the actual charging process, a battery pack is placed under a certain temperature condition. The maximum chargeable current is related to the state of charge.

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Review of Regenerative Braking Energy Storage and Utilization Technology in Urban Rail Transit | SpringerLink

In real life, there are many cases where on-board energy storage is implemented, for instance, Brussel metro and tram lines and Madrid Metro line in Europe, values of energy savings up to 27.3–36.3% [13, 14].

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Optimization for a fuel cell/battery/capacity tram with equivalent …

ECMS aims at representing the electrical energy from the energy storage system(ESS) such as the LB and UC to equivalent fuel consumption. For the hybrid tram herein, the control focuses on calculating the optimal FC power that minimizes the hydrogen consumption, C, which is the sum of the FC hydrogen consumption C fc (g/s) and the LB …

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Clean energy storage technology in the making: An innovation systems perspective on flywheel energy storage …

In extension of the term "clean technology", we consider FES to be a clean energy storage technology. Compared to batteries, FES typically have a higher power output (watt), but store less energy (watt-hours) over a short period of time (currently only a couple of hours).

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An optimal method of the energy consumption for fuel cell hybrid tram

In the method, a tram breaking velocity curve with maximum energy recovery can be obtained according braking distance, SC storage capacity and tram other parameters. And that the allocation way between regenerative force and mechanical braking force and the energy management strategy of hybrid system was also studied in this paper.

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Comprehensive integration of Onboard Energy Storage systems …

Hybridization of rolling stock vehicles with onboard energy storage systems in AC and DC electrification system is a realistic future trend that will transform.

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Energy management and speed profile optimization for hybrid electric trams …

Hybrid electric trams equip with additional on-board energy storage devices to improve the performance of power sources. Both of optimal energy management and velocity control are important to maximum the energy efficiency for catenary-supercapacitors hybrid trams. An optimal control model has been developed to minimize energy consumption from traction …

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Multi-mode Dynamic Proportional Energy Management Strategy for Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage System of Tram …

In this paper, a self-adaptive multi-mode dynamic proportional control strategy for hybrid-energy-storage tramcar is proposed. With battery life and system efficiency as optimization objectives, power distribution between two sources is carried out by pseudo-spectral method. According to the optimization results, an on-line dynamic proportional EMS is …

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Onboard energy storage in rail transport: Review of real applications …

Since 2016, tram vehicles running on the tramway line in Doha, Qatar, have been equipped with Sitras HES devices for catenary-free operation on the entire 11.5 km long route, with the storage system being recharged at each of the 25 stops [].

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Stationary and on-board storage systems to enhance energy and cost efficiency of tramway…

Braking energy of trams can be recovered in storage systems. • High power lithium batteries and supercapacitors have been considered. • Storage systems can be installed on-board or along the supply network. • A …

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Energy management strategy optimization for hybrid energy …

Trams with energy storage are popular for their energy efficiency and reduced operational risk. An effective energy management strategy is optimized to enable a reasonable …

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A Hybrid Energy Management Strategy based on Line Prediction and Condition Analysis for the Hybrid Energy Storage System of Tram …

This article focuses on the optimization of energy management strategy (EMS) for the tram equipped with on-board battery-supercapacitor hybrid energy storage system. The purposes of the optimization are to prolong the battery life, improve the system efficiency, and realize real-time control. Therefore, based on the analysis of a large number of …

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Comparison study on life-cycle costs of different trams powered …

Vehicle type: tram Mass: 44.3 t Passenger capacity: 318 people Maximum speed: 70 km/h Fuel cell power: 150 kW Energy storage system: 20-kWh Li-ion batteries and 450-Wh ultra-capacitors Hydrogen storage system: 4 vessels, 12 kg of hydrogen, 35 MPa

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Fuzzy energy management strategy for tram with supercapacitors

Energy storage systems (ESS) have large impact on efficiency and reliability of modern electric traction systems. This paper investigates the fuzzy energy management strategy for ESS based on supercapacitors (SC) for human driven trams. Operating the SC on board of a tram brings the following benefits: reduction of peak power demands, decrease of …

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Energy storage, accessibility and local content in Melbourne''s Next Generation Trams …

The low-floor trams will provide an increase in capacity to handle predicted population growth, and will improve accessibility by enabling the retirement of all existing high-floor trams by 2032. The order forms part of Victoria''s A$1·85bn Next Generation Trams Project, which will also include a purpose-built maintenance and stabling facility at …

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Increasing urban tram system efficiency, with battery storage and electric vehicle charging …

In a typical tram system, substations are generally uni-directional to save infrastructure costs, taking energy from the utility network and supplying it to the dc tram network (typically at 750 V dc). The consequence of …

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Letter: Trains, trams and the clean energy transition

From James Skinner, Director, Ultra Light Rail Partners, London W4, UK

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Onboard energy storage in rail transport: Review of real …

Energy management in Siemens ''Combino Plus'' multimodal tram vehicles when rolling on non-electrified sections: (I) acceleration power is supplied by …

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Simulation model of tram with energy storage system

The paper is concerned with description of the simulation model of the tram equipped by the energy storage system using supercapacitors. This paper is also concerned with the construction of the tram emulation with the energy storage system. The tram accumulates the kinetic energy into supercapacitors during vehicle braking. This energy can be used …

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ADVANCED CLEAN ENERGY STORAGE

Advanced Clean Energy Storage may contribute to grid stabilization and reduction of curtailment of renewable energy by using hydrogen to provide long-term storage. The stored hydrogen is expected to be used as fuel …

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Application of Improved PSO Algorithms in Train Energy …

Abstract. Aiming at the optimization of energy management for energy storage trams, an improved PSO algorithm based on classical PSO algorithm is proposed in this paper. On the premise of determining the operation strategy and operating conditions, the dynamic analysis of tramcar is carried out, the energy-saving model of tramcar is …

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